Complications and Risk Mitigation
While CABG is a highly successful procedure, it carries inherent risks that the surgical team must manage:
Atrial Fibrillation (AFib): Occurs in up to 30% of patients post-surgery due to inflammation.
Renal Dysfunction: The heart-lung machine can sometimes reduce blood flow to the kidneys.
Sternal Wound Infection: Managed with strict glycemic control (monitoring blood sugar) and the use of sternal support vests.
Neurological Events: Emboli (clots or plaque) released during aortic manipulation can lead to stroke.
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